Chloroacetyl Chloride is an organic compound that belongs to the acyl chloride family. It is highly reactive due to the presence of the acyl chloride functional group (COCl) and exhibits a variety of chemical properties. Here are some key properties of chloroacetyl chloride: Physical Properties: Chloroacetyl chloride is a volatile liquid with a boiling point of around 105C (221F) and a melting point of -61C (-78F). It has a density of approximately 1.38 g/cm and is soluble in various organic solvents, including benzene, chloroform, and ethyl acetate.
Reactivity: Chloroacetyl Chloride is a powerful acylating agent, meaning it can transfer an acyl group to other compounds. It reacts readily with nucleophiles such as alcohols, amines, and thiols, forming acyl derivatives. This reactivity is the basis for its applications in chemical synthesis. Stability: Chloroacetyl chloride is moisture-sensitive and reacts violently with water, releasing hydrogen chloride gas. It is essential to handle and store this compound under anhydrous conditions to avoid hazardous reactions. Additionally, it is sensitive to heat and should be stored away from ignition sources.
